{"id":52890,"date":"2026-04-30T10:54:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=52890"},"modified":"2026-04-30T10:58:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:58:06","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=52890","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"358\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (2025\/9\/9) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0646 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0643\u062a) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 ) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (2025\/9\/9) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=52890\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[236,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-236","category-87"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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