{"id":51871,"date":"2026-02-18T11:10:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T08:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871"},"modified":"2026-02-18T11:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T08:12:41","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 (\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”51873″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center” css=””][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMiUyMiUzQiUzQyUyRnNjcmlwdCUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T08:10:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T08:12:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"356\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"csw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"csw\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-18T08:10:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-18T08:12:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg\",\"width\":675,\"height\":356},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de\",\"name\":\"csw\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"csw\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=29\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a","article_published_time":"2026-02-18T08:10:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-18T08:12:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":675,"height":356,"url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"csw","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"csw","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871","url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-18T08:10:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-18T08:12:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/02\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06391.jpg","width":675,"height":356},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51871#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de","name":"csw","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"csw"},"url":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=29"}]}},"modified_by":"csw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51874,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51871\/revisions\/51874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}