{"id":51833,"date":"2026-02-15T10:37:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T07:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51833"},"modified":"2026-02-15T10:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T07:39:34","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-practical-methods-for-studying-biofilm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51833","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00abPractical Methods for Studying Biofilm\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00abPractical Methods for Studying Biofilm\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Biofilm) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640Biofilm \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a (Crystal Violet Assay)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;51835&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMiUyMiUzQiUzQyUyRnNjcmlwdCUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51833\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" 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