{"id":50743,"date":"2025-12-14T14:20:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T11:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=50743"},"modified":"2025-12-14T14:20:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T11:20:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=50743","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 (\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/i>
\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/div><\/span>
[vc_column_text css=””]\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (HDF, HFFn), \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div>

<\/i>
\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/div><\/span>
[vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div>

<\/i>
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/div><\/span>
[vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a :\n
      \n
    1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MOFs).<\/li>\n
    5. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    6. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    7. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    8. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    9. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 = 4 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      [\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div>

      <\/i>
      \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/div><\/span>
      [vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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